Medieval coins: hammered pennies, groats and gold
From the silver penny to the groat and the great gold coins: a collector's guide to medieval coins, how they were made…
European coins and notes that fall outside the country categories: Poland under Sigismund III, Finland, Portugal, San Marino, the Ottoman Empire, Ireland, the Faroe Islands, Guernsey and Jersey. All examined and guaranteed genuine by Denarius.

This category collects European coins and notes from countries that do not have a category of their own in the shop. The result is a varied selection, from Polish silver of the late 16th century to 20th-century issues from the North Atlantic, and it is a good place to look for something a little outside the usual collecting areas.
Because the countries are so different, the criteria vary. For Polish silver of the Vasa period, a clear portrait and legend are important, and the many varieties are recorded in specialist catalogues. For 19th- and 20th-century coins, mint state examples with original lustre are much scarcer than circulated ones. Banknotes are judged on folds, tears and stains. For notes from the rest of Europe, see Banknotes – Europe, and for more coins, the main Europe category.
Several objects here have links to Scandinavia. The Faroe Islands are part of the Danish realm, Finland was part of Sweden until 1809, and Sigismund III was the son of the Swedish king Johan III. Such connections make these coins natural additions to a Nordic collection.
Finland was a grand duchy under the Russian emperor from 1809 to 1917 but kept its own institutions. It introduced its own currency, the markka, in 1860.
Sigismund III was King of Poland from 1587 and also King of Sweden until he was deposed there. He was the son of the Swedish king Johan III, and Polish coins from his long reign are common in Scandinavian collections.
Yes. Every item is researched and described as accurately as possible, and Denarius guarantees that everything sold is genuine and as described.
Every item gets its own number when it is catalogued. The number is shown on the product page, so you always know exactly which example it is.
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